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Exploring Geometry in Lower Elementary

The first-grade group has been exploring geometric shapes. Their learning includes identifying and naming three-dimensional solids such as spheres, ovoids, and rectangular prisms. To deepen their understanding, they play a fun and tactile partner game: one student hides a geometric shape under a work rug while the other uses their sense of touch to feel the hidden shape and guess its name. This sensory-based approach not only strengthens their grasp of the vocabulary but also builds a deeper connection with the shapes themselves. It’s amazing to see how quickly they become confident with these terms through playful discovery!

The second graders are beginning to learn about the rich history behind the Montessori Protractor. They’re delving into the origins of the Montessori protractor, exploring how ancient Babylonians tracked the stars in the night sky. The Babylonians discovered that it took roughly 360 days for a star to complete a full circle, giving birth to the concept of a 360-degree circle, which forms the basis of modern angle measurement. The students are also beginning to work with the Montessori protractor to measure angles. It’s incredible to witness the combination of historical storytelling and hands-on learning, helping them make connections between the past and the tools they use today.

For the third graders, geometry becomes more complex as they refine their skills in measuring and manipulating angles. Building on their prior experience, they are now learning to subtract and divide angles using the Montessori protractor. This work requires precision and focus, and it is through repeated practice that they learn how to measure and calculate with accuracy. This prepares them to learn how to measure and construct angles using a common protractor, a tool they will use more frequently as they advance in geometry and math classes.


Middle School: Week in Review

Another great week in Middle School! It was a Community Service week, and many of our students were also able to assist the toddlers in their annual fall festivities, including a wagon ride around the school and pumpkin picking in the zen garden. Below are some announcements and reminders before the weekly update:

  • End-of-day on Monday, 10/21: Last chance to sign up for student-led conferences on 10/25 with subject area teachers. You can sign up on the MyFWM.org Dashboard
  • Friday, 10/25: Middle School Halloween Movie night 6-8:30 hosted by 8th grade Leadership. Don’t forget to respond to the Evite!* 8th grade (and siblings of 8th graders) should plan to arrive at 5 pm for set up!*
  • Thursday, 10/31: Halloween! Come dressed in your costume! *Keep it not too scary for our younger peers.*

Humanities

Grade 6 Humanities students had a fun week. They are continuing to read their class novel, Becoming Naomi Leon, having lively discussions. It’s always fun when students have such reactions to the plot of a novel! As the 6th grade was told, this is the sign of a great author. They also continued their study of MesoAmerica with Ms. Sara, and they made tortillas from scratch. Finally, students are working on a descriptive writing unit titled Show! Don’t Tell! They have gone over the topics of word choice, figurative language, and imagery, reading and writing shorter examples. Next, they will identify these concepts in literature and begin writing longer pieces to demonstrate them.

In Grade 7 Humanities, the class wrapped up their unit on China this week. They explored the fall of the Qing Dynasty and drafted their final writing piece for the unit. This piece involves both the novel, Ties That Bind, Ties That Break, along with history learned over the last month specific to 19th and early 20th century China. Students were asked to write a letter from Ailin to her father regarding an unpopular cultural choice she made and how it affected her. An addition to the class has been starting a few classes with the Timeguessr app. This shows five pictures representing a moment in history from 1900 to the present day. Students have to guess where the event took place (without knowing what it is) and what year. By analyzing clues and using historical knowledge, this class is top-notch with these difficult pictures, guessing many precisely. Try it out! Finally, students are starting to think about their next current events presentations on 10/30.

8th grade students continue to work on their Powhatan Confederacy Project, which is an illustrated history book about the Powhatans, specifically looking at their lives before and after European contact. They have completed the research writing and their individual page layouts and are now editing/revising each other’s work. Also, the class began the novel If I Ever Get Out of Here by Eric Gansworth. This book takes place in 1975-76 on the Tuscarora reservation and surrounding areas. It surrounds a Tuscarora teen named Lewis and his journey beginning at a school off the reservation.


Science

*Please check in with your student about their weekly literacy lab homework.  Each week, Ms. Pickard chooses an article that relates to class content.  Literacy labs are handed out each Monday and due back by Friday of the same week.*

6th grade:

In science this week, 6th grade worked to revise and redo their original music labs.  After conducting their first experiment last week, investigating if music helped to improve test scores, the class reflected on problems encountered while conducting the experiments.  They were able to generate a hefty list of problems observed that could lead to potential sources of error in the testing.  As good science students, 6th graders decided to reflect on their own experiments, make any necessary changes, and redo the testing.  The class ended the week by beginning their first formal lab write-up to document their work.

7th and 8th grade:
Students spent the beginning of the week working to wrap up our graphing and analysis packets, making sure their graphing skills were top-notch.  They learned when to use each type of graph, how to properly label axes, how to scale axes, how to properly plot points, when to use a best-fit line or curve, and how to create proper titles for their graphs.
Thursday and Friday were spent working on the second unit.  7th grade began talking about matter and began an investigation that focused on being able to identify compounds and mixtures.  8th grade began talking about cells and started a lab viewing different cells under the microscope.  Students were happy to begin their first subject-specific topics and were thrilled to be performing a lab.

Math

Pre-Transition: This week, students began their learning of Chapter 2, “Decimals and Percents.” They explored ways to identify place values in a decimal number and how to graph and read decimals on a number line. Students were eager to know and apply the Substitution Principle for decimals and percents and multiply decimals by 1/10, 1/100, and so on. Next week, they will continue learning about decimals and percents and will write the Chapter 2 quiz.

Transition: This week, students wrote their Chapter 1 test and confidently demonstrated their understanding of all Chapter 1 concepts. Then, they dove into Chapter 2, “Using Variables.” Students began exploring how to write descriptions of patterns using variables, how to represent a relationship between two variables using a table, and ways to write numerical expressions involving arithmetic. Next week, the class will continue learning by evaluating algebraic expressions and calculating variable expressions.
Algebra: This week, students began exploring Chapter 2, “Using Algebra to Explain.” The class practiced using the Distributive Property to expand and combine like terms and apply it to real-world situations. They also began exploring the use of Opposite Properties and how to test the equivalence of expressions using spreadsheets and technology. They will conclude the week by writing the Chapter 2 quiz.
Geometry: This week, the class discovered how to write the converse of a conditional statement, practiced and applied the properties of a good definition, and began using and interpreting union and intersection of two sets. They also became experts in using and interpreting Venn diagrams. Students will conclude the week by writing the Chapter 2 quiz.

Ms. Marissa: The Mystery Word

The Mystery Word has been a very popular work this week! This activity has a designated spot in our classroom, and it consists of a small box with an object inside, a pencil, small strips of paper, and another box that is empty.  Every day, the object inside the box gets changed. We try to stick to simple CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words like cat, rat, top, hat, rug, etc. A student opens the box to see what the mystery word of the day is. It was “hat” the other day, for example. The child would find each sound that they could in the word (/h/ /a/ /t/) and write it down along with their name on the piece of paper. They then put the paper in the empty box which lives on my shelf. Everyone loves to see what is hiding inside the box each morning!

Our youngest children aren’t quite ready for this work, BUT it is a wonderful opportunity for our first-year students to connect with Kindergarteners who can help them participate in this activity. It also sets them up for the learning that is about to come!

This activity highlights a core component of becoming a reader—phonemic awareness. We spend a lot of time as a class working on listening and finding sounds (not letter names) in words. We clap them out, tap them out, use objects to signify them, and just exercise this skill in many different ways! Phonemic Awareness (breaking down words into sounds) PLUS Phonics (sound-symbol association) equals reading. This is why we start laying the foundation so early!

Below is a quick demo of The Mystery Word!


Ms. Mollie: Pumpkins, Apples and Cider, Oh My!

What an eventful and busy week we had in our classroom this week! Our picture day was silly and filled with smiles! We got to enjoy our “Fraser’s Farm Pumpkin Patch,” where the children got to search for the perfect pumpkin! They absolutely loved each moment! A HUGE thank you to all of our parents for helping to make this happen; we truly appreciate and are so grateful for your help in making moments and memories! Before we had our pumpkin hunting adventures, we enjoyed tasting yellow apples for food tasting and trying apple cider…..the children were all big fans! Many of the children did tell me that the red apple is sweet, the green apple is sour and the yellow is crunchy, I call it a food tasting win! 

After all the BIG adventures of the week, we enjoyed a simple week filled with great lessons, good books, and good outdoor activities! Ask them about the turtle, and don’t worry; he is not real!

With full hearts, 

Ms. Mollie and Ms. Lizette 


This Week in Upper El

This week in Upper El was short but productive. In geometry, Group One began lessons on advanced equivalences. This work involves comparing two figures to establish their equivalence. As with all math and geometry lessons, we started with hands-on materials. The process consists of four steps: identifying the figures, demonstrating equivalence between the figures using their corresponding materials, identifying the elements of each figure (base and height), and making a statement about the relationship between the lines of the equivalent figures. This week, we focused on the equivalence between a triangle and a rectangle. Meanwhile, Group Two worked on finding the area of a rhombus. They learned that the formula for area is half of the major diagonal multiplied by the minor diagonal.

In history, we divided into research groups, with each group researching a specific culture of early humans: Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens (Neanderthals), and Homo sapiens sapiens (Cro-Magnons). This research will culminate in a timeline illustrating the evolution of early human cultures.

This week, our focus in grammar was on identifying grammatical elements in sentences, specifically verbs and their predicate adjectives. Students utilized Montessori grammar wall charts and dictionaries to assist them in completing this work.


This Week in Upper El

“The earth’s vegetation is a part of the web of life in which there are intimate and essential relations between plants and the earth, between plants and other plants, between plants and animals, and we must learn to respect that fine and fragile web if there is to be anything left for the next generation.” -Rachel Carson

We had a wonderful week! We enjoyed the gorgeous fall weather with outdoor biology work and Lit Circle. We were also thrilled to welcome a new friend to our class this week!

In our biology lesson this week, we learned that cell membranes are built using nitrogen, an element that makes up 78 percent of the air around us. We discussed how nitrogen needs to be “fixed” in partnership with other atoms for cell building. We also talked about the first nitrogen-fixing process that took place during the creation of the universe, where nitrogen atoms were forced into partnerships with other atoms by thunderstorms and volcanoes. This made them available for making cells. We also learned about the nitrogen cycle and the role of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, we learned that legume roots, in partnership with bacteria, play an essential role in fixing nitrogen. As part of our follow-up work, we dug up some clovers, keeping their roots intact to take a closer look.

Our geometry lessons are taught in two groups. One group learned about six different polygons and the parts of a polygon. The other group learned about finding the area of a rhombus.

In history, we learned about the Cro-Magnon people, who lived between 40,000 and 30,000 years ago. We looked at how they were like the Neanderthals: they lived in caves, buried their dead, and made clothes. We also learned that they did something that no earlier humans had done: they created works of art through paintings, sculptures, carved designs, and ornaments. As a follow-up activity, Sara introduced the children to a 35,000-year-old Cro-Magnon form of art called hand stencils. These works of art were painted in caves in France, Indonesia, and Australia. We will continue to work on cave art outside our classroom next week.


October Family Connection Newsletter

“It is through appropriate work and activities that the character of the child is transformed. Work influences his development in the same way that food revives the vigour of a starving man.” -Maria Montessori

This month’s Family Connection from the American Montessori Society, written by Cynthia Conesa, discusses the Montessori planes of development, which are four distinct periods of growth from 0 to 6 years, 6 to 12 years, 12 to 18 years, and 18 to 24 years. She explains the characteristics and educational approach for children in the first and second developmental planes, emphasizing the importance of a carefully designed prepared environment and the specific developmental goals for each stage. The newsletter also highlights the role of the multi-age Montessori classroom in facilitating social, cognitive, and moral development in children.

I hope you enjoy this month’s Family Connection.

Warm regards,

Karen Sankey
Director of Montessori Education


Mrs. Lopes: A Look at Our Week

When we introduce new concepts or materials to the children, we often do so using a three-period lesson. This is an important tenet of Montessori education and it helps to move the child from basic understanding of a concept to mastery.

Period One is the introduction stage. In this stage we are isolating new vocabulary to the children. For example, if we are introducing the color tablets, we say, “This is blue.”  Repeating that statement and allowing the child to manipulate the blue color tablet are crucial during this stage.

Period Two is all about association and recognition. It is often a separate lesson. We do not ask the children to remember the vocabulary or recall the concept.  We are simply reinforcing the concept taught in Period One. We use words such as “Show me the blue tablet” or “Can you place the blue tablet on your lap?”

Period Three is the recall stage and the first time we ask the child to remember the concept independently. We ask them, “What is this?” when showing them the blue color tablet. We are careful not to begin Period Three until we know they are ready for success.

Every time a child masters a new concept, it builds the foundation for the next lesson or concept to be taught.

This week, we finished up our unit on apples.  All of the children thoroughly enjoyed trying five different types of apples.  It was interesting to see their preferences, and we were surprised that Granny Smith was the class favorite!  We also practiced some food prep while peeling and slicing apples for our homemade applesauce.  Thank you to everyone who donated apples!

Wishing you a week filled with peace and love!

Amanda & Hema