The Montessori approach to teaching Geography is unique and comprises two components: physical geography and political geography, also known as Culture. From the beginning of the school year, we weave Geography lessons and terminology into our day as we learn about our physical world. The Geography materials are always fascinating to the children and are a springboard for wonderful discussions.
Early in our school year, we categorized the planet Earth into air, land, and water. We then sorted what we would find in each of these different components of our world. Next, we introduced the geometric solid known as a sphere to the children and compared it to the shape of the globe. We start with a sandpaper globe that helps to distinguish land and water. The colored globe comes next, and we begin to teach the continent names. We make a sphere out of play dough and cut it in half to help them visualize the concept of a hemisphere. Simultaneously, the children are learning about landforms that introduce the concept of lake, island, bay, cape, peninsula, gulf, isthmus, strait, archipelago, and a system of lakes. These sensory experiences help the children learn about their physical world.
After learning the continent names, we introduce the puzzle maps for each continent, starting with North America in November. We learn that there are many countries in North America. The older children will trace and paint each of the puzzle maps. We will learn about the animals, people, and climate often associated with each of the continents. Our goal is to encourage the children to appreciate the beauty and wonder found in the similarities and differences around the world. In our classroom, we have a cultural shelf with artifacts from each continent.
Last week, we introduced the song “Do You Know The Continents,” and we often hear the children singing it quietly to themselves as they work. Below are the words if you would like to sing along with your child.
Do you know the continents, the continents, the continents?
Do you know the continents in our world?
There’s North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Europe,
Don’t forget Australia. What about Antarctica?
Yes, I know the continents, the continents, the continents.
Yes, I know the continents in our world.
Wishing all of you a week filled with peace and love!
Michelle & Maria





















































































































































































































































































































