We are beginning to introduce the geography materials to the children. Simply put, geography at this age is about sharing our world with children. The Montessori approach to teaching geography is unique and is comprised of two components, physical geography and political geography, also known as Culture. From the beginning of the school year, we weave geography lessons and terminology into our day as we learn about our physical world.
We start by teaching that the Earth is composed of land, water, and air. Next, we introduce the Earth by learning about globes. Moving from this three dimensional representation of the Earth, we segway into maps.
Early in our school year, we categorized the planet Earth into air, land, and water. We then sorted what we would find in each of these different components of our world. Next, we introduced the geometric solid known as a sphere to the children and compared it to the shape of the globe. We start with a sandpaper globe that helps to distinguish land and water. The colored globe comes next and we begin to teach the continent names. We make a playdough sphere and cut it into half to help them visualize the concept of a hemisphere. Simultaneously, the children are learning about land forms that introduce the concept of lake, island, bay, cape, peninsula, gulf, isthmus, strait, archipelago, and a system of lakes. These sensory experiences help the children learn about their physical world.
After learning the continent names, we introduce the puzzle maps for each continent, starting with North America in November. We learn that there are many countries in North America. The older children will trace and paint each of the puzzle maps. We will learn about the animals, people, and climate often associated with each of the continents. Our goal is to encourage the children to appreciate the beauty and wonder found in the similarities and differences around the world.
In our classroom, we have a cultural shelf with artifacts from each continent. If anyone is ever traveling and has the opportunity to add to our treasured class collection, we would be ever so grateful.
Listen carefully and you may just hear your child singing, “Do You Know The Continents?”
Have a wonderful week!
Mrs. Doyle & Mrs. Lyga